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Tarpon Fishing Tips and Tactics

Tarpon are one of, if not the most, exciting game fish to catch, and you don't need a boat!
They fly through the air, dive for the bottom and streak to the horizon in an attempt to throw your hook. Just when you think you have them whipped they always make a couple of last runs.

I have caught tarpon on top water lures, jigs with trailers, sub surface lures, shrimp, crabs, greenies, mullet, and bunker. I have also been in the midst of schools gulping air on the surface and then diving to the bottom and could not get a bite. You not only have to find them, you have to hope that when you do they are hungry.

Like most fish, they bite most readily at dawn and dusk but they can be caught 24 hours a day if you find a hungry one. One of the keys to finding them is water temperature. As autumn progresses, they move south from their expanded summer playgrounds in the Carolinas and the northern gulf coast. Their ideal water temperature is north of 75 degrees and they will keep moving until they find it.

Usually the winter months will find them headed for Cancun like so many Yankees seeking sun and cerveza's. They also can be found in the Keys and in deepwater inlets around Miami where they feed on the shrimp floating out of the bays with the tide at night.

The best bait is what they are feeding on at the moment. That could be shrimp, mullet, greenies or whatever baitfish is schooling. They go crazy each year over a worm hatch which occurs in the Keys. They rarely will refuse a well placed silver dollar sized crab (unless they aren't hungry). For some reason I don't have luck with larger sized live baits, four or five inches is as big as I get bites on, and these tarpon can be a hundred pounds or more.

As to tackle, make sure you have a rod with some back bone to it. Your reel needs to have a solid and smooth drag, and the minimum line you should consider is 15 pound test. If going with line this light, prepare for a battle that can easily last an hour, and if you are using light tackle, you better have a boat or he will spool you.

When fighting the fish you have to get down and dirty. If he's swimming to the right, pull him to the left, swimming left - pull to the right. If he's swimming straight away, hang on tight and chase him if you can. There will be numerous times throughout the fight where he (or she) just stops dead in the water, this is where you need to win the battle. Don't stop and catch your breath. You will be exhausted and soaked with sweat, but don't rest. Hammer him, he is only stopping because he's also exhausted and you don't want him to be able to regain strength.

There is a famous saying among those who fish for tarpon "bow to the king". This comes from the nickname for tarpon - silver king, and the need to provide slack in the line when they do their inevitable jumps. As soon as you see him coming out of the water you need to point the tip of your rod straight at the fish. Bend over and reach out as far as you can to lessen the chance of him crashing down on your tight line and breaking it

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What Is the Best Fishing Rod to Use?

Have you ever been to your favorite fishing store and looked at all the fishing rods available and wondered which one to choose?

Here are some things to consider:

What size lures or bait are you going to use?

What type of fishing are you going to do?

There are three basic types of rods to choose from:

1. Fly fishing Rod-start out with a prepackaged outfit in the 6 to 8 pound range. The larger pounds are for larger fish. Prices vary.

2. Spinning Rod - my favorite. These types of rods are the most popular today. They can be used either for heavyweight or lightweight fish. I recommend a 7 to 8 foot rod so that it is not too long and not too short. They are great for inshore fishing. These rods are used with spinning reels hence the name spinning rods. They are perfect for beginners because of the backlash problem with casting reels. You can also cast a smaller lure such as 1 to 4 ounces on a spinning rod. Look at the base of the rod where the handle is. It will give the specs of the rod. The recommended lure weight and line weight of the rod. They can be used either for heavyweight or lightweight fish. Generally speaking a good quality rod will have graphite guides distance 1 foot apart. This is the part you run your fishing line through. Action is important and we will discuss that later.

3. Casting rods-use these with casting reels. Pound for pound these rods are stronger than spinning rods. They have smaller guides since the line is coming straight off the spool. Also more guides are used to prevent the line from touching the blank. Casting rods are used for jigging and bottom fishing and handle heavier lures than spinning rods.

4. Surf rods-These rods are used on the beach and are designed to cast further out into the ocean. Bottom fishing is what these rods are used for. They range in size from 10 feet and up. If you plan to cast all day long a 12 to 15 can be hard to use. A good surf rod to get is a 12 footer with a lure weight of 6 ounces and you can also put it bait on it and stick it in the sand spike.

There are three main types of action of a fishing rod:

(The flexibility of a rod is its action and describes the bend of the rod when it loaded with a fish).

1. Fast action is where most of the bend is at the tip. The fishing rod is considered stiff.

2. Moderate action is where the bend is at the tip plus in the middle part of the rod.

3. Slow Action: This rod is the most flexible, it bends well into the butt end of the rod.

Which should you buy? It depends on the fish you are If you just starting out to fish I would recommend the moderate or medium action.

Hope these tips help you!

A Sport for a Lifetime

Some of my earliest memories are of fishing, so I was probably around 3 years old when I had my first fishing experience. With some of the most basic kinds of fishing, all you really need is the ability to sit or stand and hold a pole. A long as I had a rod that was light enough I was only limited to how far off my parents felt comfortable letting me go.



Now in my 30's, I don't have too many limitations to where I fish. Because of my youth I feel an obligation to fish as many of the out of the way places I can while I still have the legs to get me there. One of the only limitations I have on me at the moment is budgetary.

But even in my thirties, I've noticed a change in how I fish. I'm not jumping from rock to rock like I did in my twenties. I'm not wading across rivers with reckless abandonment. Falling seems to hurt more and I don't heal quite as quickly as I use to, so I'm more careful with how I wade or on my hike down to the river.

I know there will come a day when I'm not very mobile, a day when I pick rivers based on easy access and the presence of bathrooms. The day when I have to pay someone to row me down the river and to tie my flies on will one day be upon me. But when that time comes, I will migrate to the other facets that comprise fly fishing.

Luckily so much of fishing can be done at home or at the camp site. I have a lot of great fishing memories that took place around a camp fire. We talked for hours about past fishing experiences, drank beer, and just enjoyed hanging out under the stars.

Other times I'd head over to a friend's house and we'd sit at the kitchen table and tie flies. Talking about all the trips we'd take and thinking about all the fish we'd hopefully get into with these flies.

There will be a time when I'm spending more time teaching what I've learned from a lifetime of experience, a time when I spend more time hanging out with friends and talking about rivers we've been to or fish we've caught. As much as I like being able to fish difficult out of the way places, I know there is just as much fun in the later stages of fly fishing.